Thomas Goodman Duke lived in St. Thomas and St. Denis Parish. His associations point toward the east branch of the Cooper River, the northern boundary of the parish, as his home. It is not an obvious location for a shipÕs master sailing for Jamaica out of a shipyard in Christ Church Parish.
The South Carolina Gazette reported the following Customs House Notices involving Thomas Goodman Duke:
16 Jul 1750 Duke, Thomas, Shipmaster
Ship Name: Anne & Elizabeth (Sloop) Cleared to Depart to Jamaica
26 Nov 1750 Duke, Thomas, Shipmaster
Ship Name: Anne & Elizabeth (Sloop) Entered in From Jamaica
Clement Lemprier of Hobcaw Point owned the Anne &
Elizabeth. Clement Lemprier was, among
other things, a privateer.[1]
He is sometimes mistakenly identified as a Huguenot, but was in fact from the
Channel Islands. At times Lempriere had partners in his merchant marine
undertakings. Joseph Wragg co-owned the Neptune, a 200-ton ship, with Richard IÕOn, Clement Lemprier, and John
Colcock, all of Charleston. The ship was taken from the French on 12 April
1745.[2] William Duke of Christ Church Parish,
certainly the brother of this Thomas Goodman Duke, also sailed to Jamaica for
Lempriere, and is discussed separately.
In the 1740Õs Lempriere owned a shipyard at Shem Creek, in what is now Mount Pleasant.[3] Shem Creek runs from HaddrelÕs Point along the south side of Christ Church Parish. Lempriere married into a complex of families united by marriage to daughters of Jacob Bond, shipbuilder. This family included Jacob Read, who witnessed the will of Joan Watkins Halliburton Duke, probated in 1771.
The family of Thomas Goodman Duke is listed in the Register of St. Thomas & St. Denis Parish, but (at least in the printed account) is incorrectly identified as that of Thomas Goodmunduke. His family is listed there as follows:[4]
Goodmunduke—Parents—Thomas
and Susannah
Thomas
..................................................... born
Apl. 13, 1735
Elizabeth............................................. born
Jan. 27, 1736-37
Benjamin
Duke....................................... born
Mch. 29, 1739
Susannah................................................... born
Dec. 18, 1741
Mary............................................................ born
June 9, 1744
The Annals and Parish Register of St. Thomas and St. Denis in the "Deaths and Burials" section lists Thomas Duke b. (buried) March 1, 1755.[5]
All of the Duke names in the birth section of the parish register seem to have been entered at the same time, and all reflect the ÒGoodmundukeÓ error regarding the surname. Also, these are birth dates only; there are no christening dates. At this time, the parishes of the established church were legally responsible for records within their boundaries. Recording this Duke family had to have occurred during or after 1745.
Another reference to Thomas Goodman Duke is found in the will of John Snow, [6] Berkeley County planter, which was drafted 23 March 1748. [7] John Snow and his family were from a Barnstaple, Massachusetts, family that was heavily involved in international trade. His father, Dr. Nathaniel Snow, had settled in Goose Creek Parish. Nathaniel Snow established Red Bank Plantation, on the Cooper River south of the confluence of Back River and bordered by Goose Creek on the south. He lived there until his death in 1728.[8] Snow owned land adjacent that of John Maverick Òon the back riverÓ in the late 1600Õs.[9] The Back River was a tributary of the Cooper above Goose Creek that formed the boundary between Goose Creek and St. Thomas parishes.
John Snow, a son of Nathaniel Snow, Sr., lived in St. Thomas and St. Denis Parish, possibly as a consequence of his marriage into a local Huguenot family. On October 4, 1720 he married Susanna Poitevin there.[10] John Snow of St. Thomas and St. Denis left to his wife, Susannah, use of their plantation during her life. To his nephew, John Snow, son of his brother Nathaniel Snow, he left the plantation at the death of his wife. There was also a legacy to his goddaughter, Susannah Laurens, daughter of Augustus Laurens (who was brother of John and James Laurens, associates of Nicholas Duke). He also mentioned Judith Laurens. The executors of his will were his wife and John Dutarque. The witnesses were Thomas Goodman Duke, James Soulegree (Solomon or Sol LegarŽ, who used his mark, a member of the Wappetaw Congregation), and Anthony Bonneau [III]. The will was probated in January 1752. [The will of Mrs. Anthony Bonneau III was later witnessed by John Zubly, cousin of Barbara Furster Dukes, and his wife Ann Tobler, also a cousin of Barbara Furster Dukes.[11]]
The Augustus Laurens family is shown near the Bonneau Ferry on the 1825 Mills Atlas of Charleston District, near the confluence of the east branch of the Cooper River in the northwest part of St. Thomas and St. Denis Parish. It is probable that the other various parties involved in this will lived near there.
James Soulegree or Sol LegarŽ had purchased 500 acres of land on Wambaw Creek from Augustus Laurens,[12]suggesting that they were neighboring landowners at the time of the Snow will. In 1757 Peter FaurŽ, later surveyor for the Orangeburgh Township, surveyed 250 acres for John James Soulegre on the Edisto River in Colleton County.[13]
Henry Simons and Elizabeth Duke(s) were married January 28, 1766, in St. Thomas and St. Denis Parish.[14] Henry Simons was a son of Samuel Du Pre Simons (son of Benjamin Simons I and Mary Esther Du Pre) and his wife Elizabeth Bonneau, daughter of Anthony Bonneau.
From a John James Simons database:
Elizabeth Duke b. 27 Jan 1736/37 m. Henry Simons b. 1733 to Samuel Dupre Simons (son of Benjamin Simons I and Mary Esther DuPre) b. 19 Apr 1696 and Elizabeth Bonneau, b. 1708 to Anthoine Bonneau and Jeanne Elizabeth Videau.
Huguenot settler Benjamin Simons was granted land in St. Thomas and St. Denis Parish in 1709 and established Middleburg Plantation, today the oldest surviving house in South Carolina. In 1703 Josias Du PrŽ received a grant on the east branch of the Cooper River adjacent Pierre FaurŽ.[15] The FaurŽs were near the Pompion Hill Chapel location, near the Bonneau Ferry. Along with the Snow and Bonneau connections, the Simons and Du PrŽ connections point toward the family of Thomas Goodman Duke living near Bonneau Ferry on the east branch of the Cooper.
John Frasier and Mary Duke, daughter of Thomas Goodman Duke, married 8 Aug 1771, also in St. Thomas and St. Denis Parish.[16] The St. Thomas and St. Denis Parish Register also shows that John Frasier and Mary Duke Frasier were parents of John Frasier, baptized 24 Nov 1774.[17]
There were several individuals named John Frasier/Fraser/Frazer in the lowcountry. One Frasier family was heavily involved in Indian trading, but the John Frasier who married Mary Duke has not been placed in this family.
The LDS IGI lists a son of John Frasier and Mary Duke Frasier, John, born in about 1774; there is no citation of a source.
In 1779 John Frasier was listed as a petit juror in the Cheraws District of South Carolina.[18]
A Fraser family has been documented in Christ Church Parish:
Series Number: L10005
Reel: 0011
Plat: 06009
Date: 1763/12/10
Description: FRASER, DR. JAMES, PLAT OF LAND IN CHRIST
CHURCH PARISH, BERKLEY COUNTY CONTAINING 573 ACRES, SURVEYED BY WILLIAM EVANS.
(C.466)
Names
Indexed: FRASER, JAMES/EVANS, WILLIAM/GREGORIE, JAMES/HOPTON/GREGORIE,
ALEXANDER/RUTLEDGE/VANDERHORST, COL./PURCELL/PARKER, CHARLES/
Locations: CHRIST CHURCH PARISH/BERKELEY COUNTY/WANDO
RIVER
Type: PLAT/
ThomasÕ daughter Susannah Duke apparently never married. She is listed in the Auditor GeneralÕs Accounts 1778-1780 as having made ÒclothsloathsÓ for the troops, for the sum of £147.[19] She died of a Òparaletic strokeÓ at the age of 69 years and was buried on 13 Jan 1810 in St. PhillipÕs Parish, Charleston.[20]
Benjamin Duke, son of Thomas Goodman Duke and Susanna Duke, was born 29 Mar 1739 in St. Thomas and St. Denis Parish. He was in the Berkeley County militia, drafted November 9, 1759, and discharged January 8, 1760.[21] His unit was under the command of Capt. Benjamin Elliott, Lt. William Sanders, and Ensign Elias Vanderhorst. Sergeants were Samuel ÒVernorÓ (who was previously an overseer for William Duke) and George Hamlin.[22]
On 12 August 1762 Thomas Watts, Benjamin Duke and Susana
Duke witnesssed the will of Thomas Dearington of St. ThomasÕ and St. DennisÕ
Parish, Berkeley County, planter [Charleston Will Book RR 1767-1771].[23]
On 24 May 1772 John Dearington married Elizabeth Simons in St. Thomas and St.
Denis. Thomas Goodman DukeÕs daughter married Henry Simons there.[24]
In 1783 ÒMr. Benjamin Duke of the Parish of St. Thomas & St. Dennis, Planter, admr. with the will annexed of David Watts, late of the Parish of St. Thomas & St. Dennis, Shoemaker, who appointed Elizabeth Watts and Benjamin Simms, Extx. & exr. & sd. Elizabeth Watts is since dead and Benjamin Simms hath rendered his Exorship, 31 July, 1783. Sureties: Joseph Warnock of St. Thomas & St. Dennis Parish, Planter, and Frances Bonneau of Charleston, House-Carpenter.Ó[25]
The Watts association is derived from Benjamin DukeÕs
marriage to a daughter of Burtonhead Boutwell. From SCDAH, SC inventories Vol. Y
p.139-145 3 Oct. 1769, Burtonhead Boutwell, Roll #ST497, it can be established
that Burtonhead BoutwellÕs estate, less specific bequests to son Samuel
Boutwell, was divided as follows:
Lot
#1 for the minor children
Lot
#2 John Wats [Watts]
Lot
#3 for the minor children
Lot
#4 JaÕs Commander
Lot
#5 for the minor children
Lot
#6 Johu Walker
Lot
#7 ThoÕs Blackwell
Lot
#8 Benj Dukes
Lot
#9 Christopher Dicker
It appears that the men not having the Boutwell surname listed above, including Benjamin Duke, are sons-in-law of Burtonhead Boutwell. The three minor children are identified in the court records as Anna, Joanna, and Joseph. On 9 December 1784 Benjamin Duke witnessed the marriage of Lewis Bochet[26] (Parish of Prince George) and Rebecca Watts (Prince Frederick Parish) at the home of Mrs. Rebecca Watts of the Parish of Prince Frederick. The service was conducted by Samuel Fenner Warren, of St. James Parish, Santee. [27] Benjamin Duke served as a witness, with Joseph Boutwell. Prince GeorgeÕs Parish extended from the Great Pee Dee in the north to the Santee in the south, taking in the Georgetown area. St. James Santee was created in 1705/06. By 1784 it had been reduced to the coastal area immediately south of the Santee and north of the SeeWee and Christ Church Parish.
BoutwellÕs grant in 1735 was on Muddy Creek (Series: S213019 Volume - 0006 Page - 00092 Item - 00 Date: 1754/09/03 ). John ÒFrashierÓ or Fraser, probable husband of Mary Duke, also had a grant on Muddy Creek adjacent Burtonhead Boutwell (Series Number: S213184 Volume: 0015; Page: 00209; Item: 03; Date: 1773/05/27) and also on Jeffries Creek (Series Number: S111001; Volume: 0011; Page: 00210; Item: 02; Date: 1772/05/04).
A Benjamin Duke, identified as Òof Craven CountyÓ was involved in a business transaction with James Commander in 1773. This involved the sale for £1000 of five slaves. The document was witnessed by John Commander and Nicholas Punch.[28]
The fate of this Thomas Duke is uncertain. He may have moved
to the old Clarendon or Williamsburg county areas.
This document is copyright © 2007 by Lynn Teague. All rights reserved. The copyright must appear on all copies.
[1] The Bond Family. South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine. Vol. 25 (1):10.
[2] Olsberg, R. Nicholas, ed. October 1973. Ship Registers in the South Carolina Archives 1734-1780. The South Carolina Historical Magazine. Vol. 74(4):251.
[3] Coker, P.C. 1987. CharlestonÕs Maritime Heritage 1670-1865. Charleston: Coker Craft Press. Page 299.
[4] Clute, Robert F. 1884.The Annals and Parish Register of St. Thomas & St. Denis Parish. Charleston: St. Thomas and St. Denis Parish. Page 62.
[5] Clute, Robert F. 1884.The Annals and Parish Register of St. Thomas & St. Denis Parish. Charleston: St. Thomas and St. Denis Parish. Page 99.
[6] George Snow, eventually resident in Prince Frederick Parish, was Master of the brig Hawke, also out of Charleston (South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine. Vol. VIII:42-43).
[7] South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine. Vol. 73: 311.
[8] Heitzler, Michael J. 2005. Goose Creek: A Definitive History. Charleston: History Press. Pages 221-223.
[9] Salley, A. S. Jr., ed., and R. Nicholas Olsberg, rev. and introduction 1973. Warrants for Land in South Carolina 1672-1711. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press for South Carolina Department of Archives and History.
[10] Clute Robert F. 1884. The Annals and Parish Register of St. Thomas and St. Denis Parish. in South Carolina, from 1680 to 1884. Charleston: Parish of St. Thomas and St. Denis. Page 42.
[11] Moore, Caroline T., Ed. 1964. Abstracts of the Wills of the State of South Carolina. Vol. II 1740-1760. Columbia: R. L. Bryan.
[12] Series No. S372001. Vol. 00H0 Page 00038, Date 1726-1730. South Carolina Department of Archives and History.
Memorials. Series No. S111001. Vol. 0001. Page 00022. Date 1731/01/04. South Carolina Department of Archives and History.
[13] Colonial Plats. Series No. S213184. Vol. 0007 Page 00098. Item 03. South Carolina Department of Archives and History.
[14] Clute, Robert F. 1974. The Annals and Registers of St. Thomas and St. Denis Parish, South Carolina, 1680-1884. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company. Page 30.
[15] Childs, St. Julien. Jan-Apr 1942. The Petit-GuŽrard Colony. The South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine, Vol. XLIII (1-2):8-9.
[16] Clute, Robert F. 1974. The Annals and Registers of St. Thomas and St. Denis Parish, South Carolina, 1680-1884. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company. Page 30.
[17] Clute, Robert F. 1974. The Annals and Registers of St. Thomas and St. Denis Parish, South Carolina, 1680-1884. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company. Page 61.
[18] Warren, Mary B. ed. 1977. South Carolina Jury Lists, 1718-1783. Danielsville GA: Heritage Papers. Page 47,
[19] Auditor GeneralÕs Accounts 1778-80. Page 28. South Carolina Department of Archives and History.
[20] Pinckney, Elise, ed. 1973. Register of St. PhillipÕs Church 1810 through 1822. Charleston: The National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in South Carolina Page 14.
[21] Clark, Martie June. 1986. Colonial Soldiers of the South 1732-1774. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co.
[22] Warren, Mary Bondurant, 1988. South Carolina Newspapers: the South Carolina Gazette 1760. Danielsville GA: Heritage Papers. Page 83.
[23] Moore, Caroline T. 1969. Abstracts of the Wills of the State of South Carolina 1760-1784, Vol. III. Pages 80-81.
[24] Clute, Robert F. 1974. The Annals and Registers of St. Thomas and St. Denis Parish, South Carolina, 1680-1884. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company. Page 27.
[25] Holcomb, Brent H. 1977. Probate Records of South Carolina, Volume I: Index to Inventories 1746-1785. Easley: Southern Historical Press. Page 67.
[26] Henry Bochet was a publican in the Parish of St. James Santee in 1758. Webber, Mabel L. Parish Register of St. JamesÕ Santee 1758-1788. South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine. Vol. XVII(1): 34.
[27] Webber, Mabel L., ed. Parish Register of St. JamesÕ, Santee 1758-1788. South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine Vol. XVI:165.
[28] Volume PP, Miscellaneous Records, p. 464. South Carolina Department of Archives and History.